Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 12, 2026

Apache PDFBox

Apache PDFBox is an open source pure-Java library that can be used to create, render, print, split, merge, alter, verify and extract text and meta-data of PDF files.

Last revised
Jul 12, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
285 w
Citations
8
Source
PDFBox
DeveloperApache Software Foundation
Stable release
1.8.x:1.8.17 / 15 September 2022 (2022-09-15)1
2.0.x:2.0.32 / 24 July 2024 (2024-07-24)1
3.0.x:3.0.3 / 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08)1
Written inJava
Operating systemCross-platform
TypePortable Document Format (PDF)
LicenseApache License 2.0
Websitepdfbox.apache.org
RepositoryPDFBox Repository (Mirror)

Apache PDFBox is an open source pure-Java library that can be used to create, render, print, split, merge, alter, verify and extract text and meta-data of PDF files.

Open Hub reports over 11,000 commits (since the start as an Apache project) by 18 contributors representing more than 140,000 lines of code. PDFBox has a well established, mature codebase maintained by an average size development team with increasing year-over-year commits. Using the COCOMO model, it took an estimated 46 person-years of effort.2

Structure

Apache PDFBox has these components:

  • PDFBox: the main part
  • FontBox: handles font information
  • XmpBox: handles XMP metadata
  • Preflight (optional): checks PDF files for PDF/A-1b conformity.

History

PDFBox was started in 2002 in SourceForge by Ben Litchfield who wanted to be able to extract text of PDF files for Lucene.3 It became an Apache Incubator project in 2008, and an Apache top level project in 2009.4

Preflight was originally named PaDaF and developed by Atos worldline, and donated to the project in 2011.5

In February 2015, Apache PDFBox was named an Open Source Partner Organization of the PDF Association.6

See also

See also

References

References

External links